Colobura dirce

Mosaic

Basic Information

General information

Family: “Nymphalidae”
Sub Family: “Limenitidinae”
Estimated Lifespan 11 Days

Garden Specific Information

Estimated Number In Flight: 10
Total Number of Pupae Received: 2439
First Flown On: 11/18/02
Last Flown On: 11/14/24

Species Range:

  • “NorthAmerica” “SouthAmerica”

Host plants:

  • Cecropia sp. (Moraceae)

Food Source

The butterflies eat rotting breadfruit, bananas and other tropical fruits, carrion, dung, and sometimes even visit wet laundry, but they rarely eat nectar from flowers.

Etymology Of Name

“Kolobos” is a Greek word meaning truncated, which is the shape of their wings. Dirce is the Latin name of a spring in Thebes, Greece.

Habitat

Mosaics are very common and live in lowland to mountainous rainforests full of Cecropia trees.

Life history

The female lays the eggs in clusters on the top of Cecropia leaves. When they hatch, the caterpillars feed in large throngs that include all the instars. To protect themselves during the day, the caterpillars create a shelter out of the leaf by cutting the secondary veins. The adults like to rest on shady tree trunks with their heads pointing downward. They open and close their wings as they rest.

Flights

There are multiple broods each year which make it possible to find adults flying year round.

Fun Facts

The Cecropia trees have Azteca ant colonies living in the hollow internodes between leaves that protect the trees from predators. The Mosaic butterflies prefer to lay their eggs on trees without these ants.