Danaus plexippus

Monarch

Basic Information

General information

Family: Nymphalidae
Sub Family: Danainae
Estimated Lifespan 14 Days

Garden Specific Information

Estimated Number In Flight: 0
Total Number of Pupae Received: 4101
First Flown On: 11/11/02
Last Flown On: 08/22/24

Species Range:

  • NorthAmerica
  • SouthAmerica
  • Australia
  • Asia

Host plants:

  • Larvae feed on a variety of milkweeds (Asclepias) such as common milkweed and swamp milkweed.

Food Source

Adults will nectar from a wide variety of flowering plants including milkweed.

Etymology Of Name

In Greek mythology Danaus had fifty daughters known as the Danaides. Plexippus was a hero in Greek mythology that participated in the hunt for the Calydonian Boar.

Habitat

Monarchs are found throughout a variety of open habitats such as meadows, fields, marshes, and roadsides.

Life history

Once a female has successfully mated she begins laying her eggs individually on the underside of the host plant leaves. After the eggs hatch the larvae feed on the host plant until they are ready to pupate. Typically the larvae leave the host plant to form their pupae on a nearby plant or structure.

Flights

There are multiple generations each year making it possible to find adults almost all year round. The fall emerging generations are the only ones with an extremely long lifespan, as they are the individuals that make the long migration to the spots where they will overwinter.

Fun Facts

The Monarch is the official state insect or butterfly of seven different states; Alabama, Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Texas, Vermont, and West Virginia.